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Payroll Tax Calculator - Free Business Calculator | ASK SMB
HR

Payroll Tax Calculator

Calculate employee payroll taxes, employer payroll taxes, net pay, and total payroll cost. Free calculator for small business owners, HR teams, and finance professionals.

Calculate Payroll Taxes

Input Values

$

Employee gross wages before taxes

How often the employee is paid

%

Income tax + employee-side payroll taxes

%

Employer-paid payroll taxes (e.g., Social Security, insurance)

Results per Period

Employee Payroll Taxes

$0

Total taxes withheld from employee pay

Employer Payroll Taxes

$0

Total payroll taxes paid by employer

Net Pay to Employee

$0

Take-home pay after employee taxes

Total Payroll Cost

$0

True cost of payroll to the employer

Payroll Cost Breakdown

Gross Pay:$0
− Employee Taxes:$0
= Net Pay:$0
Gross Pay:$0
+ Employer Taxes:$0
= Total Cost:$0

Annual Projection

Annual Gross Pay:$0
Annual Employee Taxes:$0
Annual Employer Taxes:$0
Annual Total Cost:$0

Payroll Cost Distribution

How the Payroll Tax Calculator Works

What are payroll taxes?

Payroll taxes are mandatory taxes on wages and salaries paid by both employers and employees. They fund social insurance programs like Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and other government services. Understanding payroll taxes is crucial for accurate budgeting and compliance.

Employee vs Employer Payroll Taxes

Employee taxes are withheld from paychecks and include federal/state income tax, Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%). Employer taxes are paid on top of wages and include matching Social Security and Medicare contributions, plus federal and state unemployment taxes. These typically add 7-10% to total labor costs.

Why Payroll Taxes Matter for SMBs

For small businesses, payroll taxes significantly impact cash flow and profitability. The true cost of an employee is much higher than their gross salary. Accurate payroll tax calculation helps businesses budget correctly, avoid penalties, maintain compliance, and make informed hiring decisions.

Common Payroll Tax Components

  • Social Security: 6.2% employee + 6.2% employer (up to wage base limit)
  • Medicare: 1.45% employee + 1.45% employer (no limit)
  • Federal Unemployment (FUTA): 0.6% employer-paid
  • State Unemployment (SUTA): Varies by state (0.5-10%)
  • Income Tax Withholding: Varies by employee (federal, state, local)
  • Other: Disability, workers' comp, paid family leave (varies by state)

How to Reduce Payroll Tax Burden Legally

  • Offer pre-tax benefits (401k, health insurance, HSA/FSA, commuter benefits)
  • Classify workers correctly (W-2 employees vs 1099 contractors)
  • Claim available tax credits (Work Opportunity Tax Credit, R&D credits)
  • Optimize state unemployment rates through lower employee turnover
  • Stay current on payments to avoid penalties and interest
  • Consider geographic locations with lower tax burdens when hiring remote workers

Example Calculation

Gross pay per period:$4,000
Employee tax rate:18%
Employer tax rate:10%
Employee taxes:$720
Employer taxes:$400
Net pay to employee:$3,280
Total payroll cost:$4,400

Frequently Asked Questions

Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers and employees, typically calculated as a percentage of salaries. They include federal income tax withholding, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and state/local taxes. These taxes fund social insurance programs and government services. Both employers and employees contribute to payroll taxes, though the specific amounts and types vary by jurisdiction.

💡 Quick Tips

  • All calculations happen in your browser - your data is private
  • Results update in real-time as you type
  • Export to PDF or share via link
  • No sign-up required

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